{"id":64,"date":"2016-07-07T13:22:02","date_gmt":"2016-07-07T17:22:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fs.wp.odu.edu\/whynes\/?page_id=64"},"modified":"2021-06-08T12:41:24","modified_gmt":"2021-06-08T16:41:24","slug":"publications","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/fs.wp.odu.edu\/whynes\/publications\/","title":{"rendered":"Publications"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Cumbie, A.N., E.L. Heller, Z.J. Bement, A. Phan, E.L. Walters, <strong>W.L. Hynes<\/strong>, H.D. Gaff. 2021. Passerine birds as hosts for <em>Ixodes<\/em> ticks infected with <em>Borrelia burgdorferi<\/em> sensu stricto in southeastern Virginia. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases 12: 101650 . <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2021.101650\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2021.101650<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Cumbie, A.N., Espada C.D., Nadolny, R.M. Rose, R.K., Dueser, R. D., <strong>Hynes, W.L.<\/strong>, and Gaff, H.D. 2020. Survey of <em>Rickettsia parkeri<\/em> and <em>Amblyomma maculatum<\/em> associated with small mammals in southeastern Virginia. Ticks Tick. Dis.. 11: 101550.\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101550\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101550<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Brinkerhoff, R.J., C. Clark, K. Ocasio, D.T. Gauthier, and <strong>W.L. Hynes<\/strong>. 2020. Factors affecting the microbiome of <em>Ixodes scapularis<\/em> and <em>Amblyomma americanum<\/em>. PLOS ONE. 15(5): e0232398. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0232398\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0232398<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Cumbie A, E. Walters, H. Gaff, H., and <strong>Hynes, W<\/strong>. 2019. First report of <em>Candidatus<\/em> Rickettsia mendelii in <em>Ixodes brunneus<\/em> from United States. Ticks Tick.Dis. 11: 101309 <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2019.101309\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2019.101309<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Kelman, P., C. Thompson, <strong>W<\/strong>. <strong>Hynes<\/strong>, C.J. Bergman, C. Lenahan, J.S. Brenner, M. Brenner, B. Goodman, D. Borges, M. Filak, and H. Gaff. 2018. <em>Rickettsia parkeri<\/em> infections diagnosed by eschar biopsy Virginia, USA. Infection: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s15010-018-1120-x\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s15010-018-1120-x<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Heller, E. L., C.L. Wright, R.M. Nadolny, <strong>W.L. Hynes<\/strong>, H.D. Gaff, E.L. Walters. 2016. New records of <em>Ixodes affinis<\/em> parasitizing avian hosts in southeastern Virginia. J. Med. Entomol. 53: 441-445. <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1093\/jme\/tjv175\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1093\/jme\/tjv175<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Hynes W. <\/strong>and M. Sloan. 2016 Secreted Extracellular Virulence Factors. In: <em>Streptococcus pyogenes<\/em>: Basic Biology to Clinical Manifestations [Internet]. Ferretti J.J., D.L. Stevens, V.A. Fischetti (eds). Oklahoma City (OK): University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center; 2016.\u00a0 Available from: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK333411\/\">http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK333411\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>Wright, C.L., H.D. Gaff, D.E. Sonenshine and <strong>W.L. Hynes<\/strong>. 2015. <em>Rickettsia parkeri<\/em> Transmission to <em>Amblyomma americanum<\/em> by Cofeeding with <em>Amblyomma maculatum<\/em> (Acari: Ixodidae) and Potential for Spillover. J. Med. Entomol. 52: 1090-1095. <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1093\/jme\/tjv086\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1093\/jme\/tjv086<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Wright, C.L., H.D. Gaff, D.E. Sonenshine and <strong>W.L. Hynes<\/strong>. 2015. Experimental Vertical Transmission of <em>Rickettsia parkeri<\/em> in the Gulf Coast tick, <em>Amblyomma maculatum<\/em>. Ticks and Tick-borne diseases. 6: 568-573. <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.04.011\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.04.011<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Wright, C.L., H.D. Gaff and W.L. Hynes. 2014. Prevalence of <em>Ehrlichia chaffeensis<\/em> and <em>Ehrlichia ewingii<\/em> in <em>Amblyomma americanum<\/em> and <em>Dermacentor variabilis<\/em> collected from southeastern Virginia, 2010-2011. Ticks and Tick-Borne Diseases. 5: 978-982. <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.07.023\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.07.023<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Wright, C.L., <strong>W.L.<\/strong> <strong>Hynes, <\/strong>B.T. White, M.N. Marshall, H.D. Gaff, and D.T. Gauthier. 2014. Single-tube real-time PCR assay for differentiation of <em>Ixodes affinis<\/em> and <em>Ixodes scapularis<\/em>. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases. 5: 48-52. <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2013.08.003\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2013.08.003<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Nadolny, R.M., C.L. Wright, D.E. Sonenshine, <strong>W. L. Hynes<\/strong>, and H.D Gaff. 2014. Ticks and spotted fever group rickettsiae of southeastern Virginia. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases. 5:53-57. <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2013.08.003\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2013.08.003<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Hynes, W.L.<\/strong> 2014. How ticks control microbes: innate immune responses. In: Biology of Ticks Vol 2 (Sonenshine, D.E. and R.M. Roe eds). pp129-146. Oxford University Press, NY.<\/p>\n<p>Dobbs, F.C., A.L. Goodrich, F.K. Thomson III and <strong>W. L. Hynes<\/strong>. 2013. Pandemic serotypes of <em>Vibrio cholerae<\/em> isolated from ships\u2019 ballast tanks and coastal waters: Assessment of antibiotic resistance and virulence genes (<em>tcp<\/em>A and <em>ctx<\/em>A). Microbial Ecology. 65: 969-974. doi: 10.1007\/s00248-013-0182-7<\/p>\n<p>Luce-Fedrow, A., C. Wright, H. Gaff, D. Sonenshine, <strong>W. Hynes<\/strong> &amp; A Richards. 2012.<em>In vitro<\/em> propagation of <em>Candidatus<\/em> Rickettsia andeanae isolated from <em>Amblyomma maculatum<\/em>. FEMS Immunol. &amp; Med. Microbiol. 64: 74-81\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0doi: 10.1111\/j.1574-695X.2011.00905.x<\/p>\n<p>Nadolny, R.M., C. L. Wright, <strong>W. L. Hynes<\/strong>, D. E. Sonenshine &amp; H. D. Gaff. 2011. <em>Ixodes affinis <\/em>(Acari: Ixodidae) in southeastern Virginia and implications for the spread of <em>Borrelia burgdorferi<\/em>, the agent of Lyme disease. J. Vector Ecology. 36: 464-467 doi: 10.1111\/j.1948-7134.2011.00191.x<\/p>\n<p>Wright, C.L., R. M. Nadolny, J. Jiang, A. L. Richards,\u00a0 D. E. Sonenshine, H. D. Gaff, <strong>W. L. Hynes.<\/strong> 2011. <em>Rickettsia parkeri<\/em> in Gulf Coast ticks, Southeastern Virginia, USA. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 17: 896-898. doi: 10.3201\/eid1705.101836<\/p>\n<p>Laroussi, M., E, Karakas, &amp; <strong>W. Hynes<\/strong>. 2011. Influence of Cell Type, Initial Concentration, and Medium on the Inactivation Efficiency of Low-Temperature Plasma. IEEE Transact Plasma Sci. 39: 2960-2961.\u00a0 doi: 10.1109\/TPS.2011.2143731<\/p>\n<p>Mahasneh, A., M. Darby, S.L. Tolle, <strong>W.L. Hynes<\/strong>, M. Laroussi, and E. Karakas. 2011. Inactivation of <em>Porphyromonas gingivalis<\/em> by Low-Temperature Atmospheric Pressure Plasma. Plasma Medicine, 1: 191- 204.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Hynes, W<\/strong>., C. Johnson and M. Stokes. 2009. A single nucleotide mutation results in loss of enzymatic activity in the hyaluronate lyase gene of <em>Streptococcus pyogenes<\/em>. Microbial Path. 47: 308-313.\u00a0 \u00a0doi:10.1016\/j.micpath.2009.09.008<\/p>\n<p>Turner, L.A., G.B. McCombs, <strong>W.L. Hynes<\/strong>, S.L. Tolle. 2009. A novel approach to controlling bacterial contamination on toothbrushes: chlohexidine coating. Int. J. Dent. Hyg. 7: 241-245 doi: 10.1111\/j.1601-5037.2008.00352.x<\/p>\n<p>Morris, A.D., G.B. McCombs, T. Akan, <strong>W. Hynes<\/strong>, M. Laroussi, S.L. Tolle. 2009. Cold Plasma Technology: Bactericidal effects on <em>Geobacillus stearothermophilus<\/em> and <em>Bacillus cereus<\/em> microorganisms. J. Dent. Hyg. 83: 55 \u2013 61<\/p>\n<p>B. Wyatt, K.B, P. F. Campos, M. T. P. Gilbert, S.-O. Kolokotronis, <strong>W.L. Hynes<\/strong>, R. DeSalle, S. J. Ball, P. Daszak, R. D. E. MacPhee, A. D. Greenwood. 2008. Historical mammal extinction on Christmas Island (Indian Ocean) correlates with introduced infectious disease. PLoS ONE: 3(11): e3602. doi:10.1371\/journal.pone.0003602.<\/p>\n<p>Laroussi, M.,<strong> W. Hynes, <\/strong>T. Akan, X. Lu, and C. Tendero. 2008. The Plasma Pencil: a source of hypersonic cold plasma bullets for biomedical applications. IEEE Transact. Plasma Sci. 36: 1298-1299<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0Hynes, W. L.<\/strong>, M. M. Stokes, S. M Hensley, S. M. Todd, and D. E. Sonenshine. 2008. Using RNA interference to determine the role of varisin in the innate immune system of the hard tick <em>Dermacentor variabilis<\/em> (Acari: Ixodidae). Appl. Acarol. 46: 7-15.\u00a0 doi: 10.1007\/s10493-008-9158-6<\/p>\n<p>Kocan, K.M, <sup>\u00a0<\/sup>J. de la Fuente, R. Manzano-Roman, V. Naranjo, D. E. Sonenshine and <strong>W. L. Hynes<\/strong>. 2008. Silencing expression of the defensin, varisin, in male <em>Dermacentor variabilis<\/em> by RNA interference results in reduced <em>Anaplasma marginale<\/em> infections.\u00a0 Exp. Appl. Acarol.\u00a0 46:17-28.\u00a0 doi: 10.1007\/s10493-008-9159-5<\/p>\n<p>Sonenshine, D.E. and <strong>W<\/strong>.<strong>L. Hynes<\/strong>. 2008. Molecular characterization and related aspects of the innate immune response in ticks. Front. Biosci. \u00a013: 7046-7063. doi: 10.2741\/3209<\/p>\n<p>M. Todd, D.E. Sonenshine and <strong>W.L. Hynes<\/strong>. 2007. Tissue and life stage distribution of a defensin-like gene in the Lone Star tick <em>Amblyomma americanum<\/em>.\u00a0 Med. Vet. Entomol. <u>21<\/u>: 141-147. Doi: 10.1111\/j.1365-2915.2007.00682.x<\/p>\n<p>Marshall, H.G., P.E. Hargraves, J.M. Burkholder, M.P. Parrow, M. Elbrachter, E.H. Allen, V.M. Knowlton, P.A. Rublee, <strong>W.L. Hynes<\/strong>, T.A. Egerton, D.L. Remington, K.B. Wyatt, A.J. Lewitus and V.C. Henrich. 2006. Taxonomy of <em>Pfiesteria<\/em> (Dinophyceae). Harmful Algae <u>5:<\/u> 481-496.<\/p>\n<p>Laroussi, M., C. Tendero, X. Lu, S. Alla, and <strong>W.L. Hynes<\/strong>. 2006. Inactivation of bacteria by the Plasma Pencil. Plasma Process. Polym. <u>3:<\/u> 470-473<\/p>\n<p>Sonenshine, D.E., <strong>W.L. Hynes<\/strong>, S.M. Ceraul, R. Mitchell and T. Benzine. 2005. Host blood proteins and peptides in the midgut of the tick <em>Dermacentor variabilis<\/em> (Say) contribute to bacterial control. Exp. Appl. Acarol. <u>36:<\/u> 207-223. Doi: 10.1007\/s10493-005-2564-0<\/p>\n<p><strong>W.L. Hynes, <\/strong>S.M. Ceraul, S.M. Todd, K.C. Seguin, and D.E. Sonenshine. 2005.\u00a0 A defensin-like gene expressed in the black-legged tick, <em>Ixodes scapularis<\/em>.\u00a0 Med. Vet. Entomol. <u>19<\/u>: 339-344. Doi: 10.1111\/j.1365-2915.2005.00579.x<\/p>\n<p><strong>Hynes, W.L.<\/strong> 2004. Extracellular virulence factors of group A streptococci and their regulation. (Review article). Frontiers in Bioscience. <u>9:<\/u> 3399-3433<\/p>\n<p>Ceraul, S.M., D.E. Sonenshine, R.E. Ratzlaff and <strong>W. L. Hynes<\/strong>. 2003. An arthropod defensin expressed by the hemocytes of the American dog tick, <em>Dermacentor variabilis<\/em> (Acari: Ixodidae). Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. <u>33:<\/u> 1099-1103<\/p>\n<p>Sonenshine, D.E., S. Ceraul, <strong>W.L. Hynes<\/strong>, K. Macaluso, and A. Azad. 2002. Expression of defensin-like peptides in tick hemolymph and midgut in response to challenge with <em>Borrelia burgdorferi<\/em>, <em>Escherichia coli<\/em>, and <em>Bacillus subtilis<\/em>. Proceedings of the 4<sup>th<\/sup> Internation Conference on Ticks and Tick-borne Pathogens. Alberta, Canada.\u00a0 Exp. Appl. Acarology. <u>28<\/u>: 127-134. doi: \u00a010.1023\/A:1025354326877<\/p>\n<p>Ceraul, S.M., D.E. Sonenshine, and <strong>W.L. Hynes<\/strong>. 2002. Resistance of the tick, <em>Dermacentor variabilis<\/em> (Acari: Ixodidae) following challenge with the bacterium, <em>Escherichia coli<\/em> (Enterobacteriales: Enterobacteriaceae). J. Med. Ent. <u>39<\/u>: 376 &#8211; 383<\/p>\n<p>Broadwater, A.H., D.E. Sonenshine, <strong>W.L. Hynes<\/strong>, S. Ceraul, and A.M. deSilva. 2002. Glass capillary tube feeding: a method for infecting nymphal <em>Ixodes scapularis<\/em> (Acari: Ixodidae) with the Lyme disease spirochete <em>Borrelia burgdorferi.<\/em> J. Med. Entomol.\u00a0 <u>39<\/u>: 285 &#8211; 292<\/p>\n<p>Johns, R.H., D.E. Sonenshine &amp; <strong>W.L. Hynes<\/strong>. 2001. Identification of a defensin from the hemolymph of the American dog tick, <em>Dermacentor variabilis<\/em>. Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. <u>31<\/u>: 857 \u2013 865<\/p>\n<p>Johns, R., J. Ohnishi, A. Broadwater, D.E. Sonenshine, A. deSilva, &amp; <strong>W.L. Hynes<\/strong>. 2001. Contrasts in tick immune responses to <em>Borrelia burgdorferi<\/em> challenge: immunotolerance in <em>Ixodes scapularis<\/em> (L.) versus immunocompetence in <em>Dermacentor variabilis<\/em>. J. Med. Entomol. <u>38<\/u>: 99 &#8211; 107<\/p>\n<p>Johns, R., S. Ceraul, D. Sonenshine, and <strong>W. Hynes<\/strong>.\u00a0 2001. Tick immunity to microbial infections: control of representative bacteria in the hard tick, <em>Dermacentor variabilis<\/em> (say)(Acari: Ixodidae). pp 638 &#8211; 644 In: Acarology Proceedings of the 10<sup>th<\/sup> International Congress (Halliday, R.B., D. E. Walter, H.C. Proctor, R.A. Norton and M.J. Colloff eds) CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, Australia.<\/p>\n<p>Johns, R.H., D.E. Sonenshine &amp; <strong>W.L. Hynes<\/strong>. 2000.\u00a0 Enhancement of OspC expression by <em>Borrelia burgdorferi<\/em> in the presence of tick hemolymph. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. <u>193<\/u>: 137-141.<\/p>\n<p>Johns, R., D. Sonenshine, and <strong>W. Hynes<\/strong>.\u00a0 2000. Response of the tick <em>Dermacentor variabilis<\/em> (Acari: Ixodidae) to hemocoelic inoculation of <em>Borrelia burgdorferi<\/em> (Spirochetales). J. Med. Entomol. <u>37<\/u>: 265-270<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0Hynes, W.L<\/strong>. and S. Walton. 2000.\u00a0 Hyaluronidases of Gram-Positive Bacteria. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. <u>183<\/u>: 201 &#8211; 207.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Hynes, W.L.,<\/strong> A.R. Dixon, S. Walton, and L.J. Aridgides. 2000. The extracellular hyaluronidase gene (<em>hylA<\/em>) of <em>Streptococcus pyogenes<\/em>. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. <u>184<\/u>: 109-112.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>McLaughlin, R.E., J.J. Ferretti, and<strong> W.L. Hynes<\/strong>.\u00a0 1999.\u00a0 Nucleotide sequence of the streptococcin A-FF22 lantibiotic regulon: model for production of the lantibiotic SA-FF22 by strains of <em>Streptococcus pyogenes<\/em>.\u00a0 FEMS Microbiol. Lett. <u>175<\/u>: 171 &#8211; 177<\/p>\n<p>Johns, R., D. Sonenshine, and <strong>W. Hynes<\/strong>.\u00a0 1998. Control of bacterial infections in the hard tick, <em>Dermacentor variabilis<\/em> (Acari: Ixodidae); evidence for the existence of antimicrobial proteins in tick hemolymph. J. Med. Entomol. <u>35<\/u>: 458 \u2013 464<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0Hynes, W.L.<\/strong>, L. Hancock and J.J. Ferretti. 1995. Analysis of a second bacteriophage hyaluronidase gene from <em>Streptococcus pyogenes<\/em>: Evidence for a third hyaluronidase involved in extracellular enzymatic activity. Infect. Immun. <u>63<\/u>: 3015-3020<\/p>\n<p><strong>Hynes, W.L.<\/strong> and J.J. Ferretti. 1995. A response regulator gene controls production of the lantibiotic streptococcin A-FF22. In: Genetics of Streptococci, Enterococci and Lactococci (Ferretti, J.J., M.S. Gilmore, T.R. Klaenhammer, and F. Brown eds.). Proceedings of the IVth International Conference on Streptococcal Genetics. Dev. Biol. Stand. Basel, Kager.\u00a0 85: 635 &#8211; 637<\/p>\n<p><strong>Hynes, W.L.,<\/strong> H. Malke and J.J. Ferretti. 1994. Expression of a kringle-streptokinase fusion protein in baculovirus-infected insect cells. In: Pathogenic Streptococci: Present and Future\u00a0 Proceedings of the XIIth Lancefield International Symposium on Streptococci and Streptococcal Diseases.\u00a0 (Totolian, A. ed.) pp. 185-186. Lancer Publications, St. Petersburg, Russia.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0Hynes, W.L.<\/strong> &amp; J.J. Ferretti. 1994. Assays for Hyaluronidase Activity. In: Methods in Enzymology. Vol. 235 Bacterial Pathogenesis (Clark, V.L. and Bavoil, P.M. eds.). pp. 606-616. Academic Press, Inc., Orlando, FL.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0Hynes, W.L.<\/strong>\u00a0 V.L.\u00a0 Friend &amp; J.J. Ferretti. 1994. Duplication of the structural gene in\u00a0 M-type 49 strains of group A streptococci producing streptococcin A-M49. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. <u>60<\/u>: 4207-4209<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0Hynes, W.L.<\/strong>, J.J. Ferretti &amp; J.R. Tagg. 1993. Cloning of the gene encoding streptococcin A-FF22, a novel lantibiotic\u00a0 produced by <em>Streptococcus pyogenes<\/em>, and determination of its nucleotide sequence. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. <u>59<\/u>: 1969-1971<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0Hynes, W.L.<\/strong>, J.J. Ferretti, M.S. Gilmore and R. A Segarra. 1992. PCR amplification of streptococcal DNA using crude cell lysates. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. <u>94<\/u>: 139-142.<\/p>\n<p>Ferretti, J.J., T.\u2011T. Huang,<strong> W.L. Hynes<\/strong>, H. Malke, D. Simon, A. Suvorov &amp; C.E. Yu. 1991. Extracellular product genes of group A streptococci. In: Genetics of Streptococci, Lactococci and Enterococci (Dunny, G.M., P.P. Cleary and L.L. McKay eds.) pp. 201-205. A.S.M. Washington, D.C.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0Hynes, W.L.<\/strong> &amp; J.J. Ferretti. 1989. Sequence analysis and expression in <em>Escherichia coli<\/em> of the hyaluronidase gene of <em>Streptococcus pyogenes<\/em> bacteriophage H4489A. Infect. Immun. <u>57<\/u>: 533\u2011539.<\/p>\n<p>Ferretti, J.J., C.E. Yu, <strong>W.L. Hynes<\/strong> &amp; C.R. Weeks. 1987. Molecular\u00a0 characterization of the group A streptococcal exotoxin type A (erythrogenic toxin) gene and product. In: Streptococcal Genetics\u00a0 (Ferretti, J.J. &amp; R. Curtiss III, eds.) pp. 130\u2011135. A.S.M. Washington, D.C.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Hynes, W.L.<\/strong> &amp; J.J. Ferretti. 1987. Cloning of the hyaluronidase gene from <em>Streptococcus pyogenes<\/em> bacteriophage H4489A. In: Streptococcal Genetics (Ferretti, J.J. &amp; R. Curtiss III, eds.)\u00a0 pp. 150\u2011152. A.S.M. Washington, D.C.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Hynes, W.L.<\/strong>, C.R. Weeks, J.J. Iandolo &amp; J.J. Ferretti. 1987. Immunologic cross\u2011reactivity of type A streptococcal exotoxin (erythrogenic toxin) and staphylococcal enterotoxins B and C1. Infect. Immun. <u>55<\/u>: 837\u2011838.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0Hynes, W.L.<\/strong> &amp; J.R. Tagg. 1986. Proteinase\u2011related broad\u2011spectrum inhibitory activity among group A streptococci. J. Med. Microbiol. <u>22<\/u>: 257\u2011264.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0Hynes, W.L.<\/strong> &amp; J.R. Tagg. 1986. Role of proteinase in the formation of inhibitory levels of hematin by group A streptococcus cultures on blood\u2011containing media. J. Clin. Microbiol. <u>23<\/u>:929\u2011933.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Hynes, W.L.<\/strong> &amp; J.R. Tagg. 1985. A simple plate assay for detection of group A streptococcus proteinase. J. Microbiol. Methods <u>4<\/u>: 25\u201131.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Hynes, W.L.<\/strong> &amp; J.R. Tagg. 1985. Production of broad\u2011spectrum bacteriocin\u2011like activity by group A streptococci of particular M\u2011types. Zbl. Bakt. Hyg. A. <u>259<\/u>: 155\u2011164<\/p>\n<p><strong>Hynes, W.L.<\/strong> &amp; J.R. Tagg. 1984. Bacteriocin\u2011like activity produced by an M\u2011type 25 group A streptococcus. Proc. Univ. Otago Med. Sch. <u>62<\/u>: 109\u2011110.*<\/p>\n<p>Wong, H.K., J.R. Tagg &amp; <strong>W.L. Hynes<\/strong>. 1981. Bacteriocin\u2011like inhibitors of group A streptococci produced by group F and G streptococci. Proc. Univ. Otago Med. Sch. <u>59<\/u>: 105\u2011106.*<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cumbie, A.N., E.L. Heller, Z.J. Bement, A. Phan, E.L. Walters, W.L. Hynes, H.D. Gaff. 2021. Passerine birds as hosts for Ixodes ticks infected with Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto in southeastern Virginia. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases 12: 101650 . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2021.101650 Cumbie, &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/fs.wp.odu.edu\/whynes\/publications\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":72,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fs.wp.odu.edu\/whynes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/64"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fs.wp.odu.edu\/whynes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fs.wp.odu.edu\/whynes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fs.wp.odu.edu\/whynes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/72"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fs.wp.odu.edu\/whynes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=64"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/fs.wp.odu.edu\/whynes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/64\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":241,"href":"https:\/\/fs.wp.odu.edu\/whynes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/64\/revisions\/241"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fs.wp.odu.edu\/whynes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=64"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}